LPM（library of parameterized mudules）

• https://blog.csdn.net/next_fse/article/details/73864596

• http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6e350d8801011hfx.html

xilinx 文件位置，安装目录下 ids_lite/ISE/data/xportlib Altera 文件位置，安装目录下 libraries/megafunctions

文件位置，安装目录下 quartus/eda/fv_lib/verilog quartus/eda/fv_lib/vhdl 参考 quartus/qdesigns

ALTERA在LPM（library of parameterized mudules）库中提供了参数可配置的单时钟FIFO（SCFIFO）和双时钟FIFO（DCFIFO）。FIFO主要应用在需要数据缓冲且数据符合先进先出规律的同步或异步场合。LPM中的FIFO包含以下几种：

• SCFIFO：单时钟FIFO；

• DCFIFO：双时钟FIFO，数据输入和输出的宽度相同；

• DCFIFO_MIXED_WIDTHS：双时钟FIFO，输入输出数据位宽可以不同。

https://www.cnblogs.com/rouwawa/p/7066635.html

-- 以下模块需要研究明白参数
in_delay : altshift_taps
  generic map (
    intended_device_family => "unused",
    number_of_taps => 64,
    power_up_state => "CLEARED",
    tap_distance => 63,
    width => bitsize,
    lpm_hint => "UNUSED",
    lpm_type => "altshift_taps"
    )
  port map(
    aclr => RESET(0),
    clken => '1',
    clock => CLK_WRITE(0),
    shiftin => DATAIN,
    shiftout =>DATA_DELAY,
    taps => open
    );

dcfifo_mixed_widths_component : dcfifo_mixed_widths
  GENERIC MAP (
    intended_device_family => "Cyclone V",
    lpm_numwords => fifolength,
    lpm_showahead => "ON",
    lpm_type => "dcfifo_mixed_widths",
    lpm_width => bitsize,
    lpm_widthu => wBits,
    lpm_widthu_r => rBits,
    lpm_width_r => 32,
    overflow_checking => "ON",
    rdsync_delaypipe => 4,
    read_aclr_synch => "OFF",
    underflow_checking => "ON",
    use_eab => "ON",
    write_aclr_synch => "OFF",
    wrsync_delaypipe => 4
    )
  PORT MAP (
    aclr => FifoClear,
    data => DATA_DELAY,
    rdclk => CLK_READ(0),
    rdreq => iREAD_NEXT,
    wrclk => CLK_WRITE(0),
    wrreq => EnableWrite,
    q => READ_DATA,
    rdempty => iEMPTY,
    wrfull => iFULL
    );

GEN_INPUT_FIFO:
for I in 0 to InputCount-1 generate
     xpm_fifo_async_inst : xpm_fifo_async
     generic map (
             FIFO_MEMORY_TYPE => "auto", --string; "auto", "block", or "distributed";
             ECC_MODE => "no_ecc", --string; "no_ecc" or "en_ecc";
             RELATED_CLOCKS => 0, --positive integer; 0 or 1
             FIFO_WRITE_DEPTH => InputFifoSize, --positive integer
             WRITE_DATA_WIDTH => InputWordSize, --positive integer
             WR_DATA_COUNT_WIDTH => wBits, --positive integer
             PROG_FULL_THRESH => InputFifoSize-5, --positive integer
             FULL_RESET_VALUE => 0, --positive integer; 0 or 1;
             READ_MODE => "fwft", --string; "std" or "fwft";
             FIFO_READ_LATENCY => 1, --positive integer;
             READ_DATA_WIDTH => InputWordSize, --positive integer
             RD_DATA_COUNT_WIDTH => rBits, --positive integer
             PROG_EMPTY_THRESH => 5, --positive integer
             DOUT_RESET_VALUE => "0", --string
             CDC_SYNC_STAGES => 2, --positive integer
             WAKEUP_TIME => 0 --positive integer; 0 or 2;
     )
     port map (
             sleep => '0',
             rst => reset,
             wr_clk => clk,
             wr_en => DV_IN(I),
             din =>  DATA_IN(((I+1)*InputWordSize)-1 downto (I*InputWordSize)),
             full => BUSY_IN(I),
             overflow => open,
             wr_rst_busy => open,
             rd_clk => clk,
             rd_en => RDEN_FIFO(I),
             dout => DATA_IN_FIFO(((I+1)*InputWordSize)-1 downto (I*InputWordSize)),
             empty => EMPTY_FIFO(I),
             underflow => open,
             rd_rst_busy => open,
             prog_full => open,
             wr_data_count => open,
             prog_empty => open,
             rd_data_count => open,
             injectsbiterr => '0',
             injectdbiterr => '0',
             sbiterr => open,
             dbiterr => open
     );
RDEN_FIFO(I) <= (not EMPTY_FIFO(I)) and (not BUSY_IN_FIFO(I));
DV_IN_FIFO(I) <= RDEN_FIFO(I);
end generate GEN_INPUT_FIFO;

COMPONENT dcfifo_mixed_widths
GENERIC (
      intended_device_family          : STRING;
      lpm_numwords            : NATURAL;
      lpm_showahead           : STRING;
      lpm_type                : STRING;
      lpm_width               : NATURAL;
      lpm_widthu              : NATURAL;
      lpm_widthu_r            : NATURAL;
      lpm_width_r             : NATURAL;
      overflow_checking               : STRING;
      rdsync_delaypipe                : NATURAL;
      read_aclr_synch         : STRING;
      underflow_checking              : STRING;
      use_eab         : STRING;
      write_aclr_synch                : STRING;
      wrsync_delaypipe                : NATURAL
);
PORT (
              aclr    : IN STD_LOGIC ;
              data    : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (bitsize-1 DOWNTO 0);
              rdclk   : IN STD_LOGIC ;
              rdreq   : IN STD_LOGIC ;
              wrclk   : IN STD_LOGIC ;
              wrreq   : IN STD_LOGIC ;
              q       : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (32-1 DOWNTO 0);
              rdempty : OUT STD_LOGIC ;
              wrfull  : OUT STD_LOGIC
);
END COMPONENT;

xpm_fifo_async_inst : xpm_fifo_async
generic map (
FIFO_MEMORY_TYPE => "auto", --string; "auto", "block", or "distributed";
ECC_MODE => "no_ecc", --string; "no_ecc" or "en_ecc";
RELATED_CLOCKS => 0, --positive integer; 0 or 1
FIFO_WRITE_DEPTH => fifolength, --positive integer
WRITE_DATA_WIDTH => bitsize, --positive integer
WR_DATA_COUNT_WIDTH => wBits, --positive integer
PROG_FULL_THRESH => 5, --positive integer
FULL_RESET_VALUE => 0, --positive integer; 0 or 1;
READ_MODE => "std", --string; "std" or "fwft";
FIFO_READ_LATENCY => 1, --positive integer;
READ_DATA_WIDTH => 32, --positive integer
RD_DATA_COUNT_WIDTH => rBits, --positive integer
PROG_EMPTY_THRESH => 3, --positive integer
DOUT_RESET_VALUE => "0", --string
CDC_SYNC_STAGES => 2, --positive integer
WAKEUP_TIME => 0 --positive integer; 0 or 2;
)
port map (
     sleep => '0',
     rst => RESET(0),
     wr_clk => CLK_WRITE(0),
     wr_en => iWRITE,
     din =>  DATAIN,
     full => iFULL,
     overflow => open,
     wr_rst_busy => open,
     rd_clk => CLK_READ(0),
     rd_en => iREAD_NEXT,
     dout => READ_DATA,
     empty => iEMPTY,
     underflow => open,
     rd_rst_busy => open,
     prog_full => open,
     wr_data_count => open,
     prog_empty => open,
     rd_data_count => open,
     injectsbiterr => '0',
     injectdbiterr => '0',
     sbiterr => open,
     dbiterr => open
);

  xpm_memory_sdpram_inst : xpm_memory_sdpram
    generic map (
      -- Common module generics
      MEMORY_SIZE => maxDelay*busWidth, --positive integer
      MEMORY_PRIMITIVE => "auto", --string; "auto", "distributed", "block" or "ultra" ;
      CLOCKING_MODE => "common_clock",--string; "common_clock", "independent_clock"
      MEMORY_INIT_FILE => "none", --string; "none" or "<filename>.mem"
      MEMORY_INIT_PARAM => "", --string;
      USE_MEM_INIT => 1, --integer; 0,1
      WAKEUP_TIME => "disable_sleep",--string; "disable_sleep" or "use_sleep_pin"
      MESSAGE_CONTROL => 0, --integer; 0,1
      -- Port A module generics
      WRITE_DATA_WIDTH_A => busWidth, --positive integer
      BYTE_WRITE_WIDTH_A => busWidth, --integer; 8, 9, or WRITE_DATA_WIDTH_A value
      ADDR_WIDTH_A => maxDelayBits, --positive integer
      -- Port B module generics
      READ_DATA_WIDTH_B => busWidth, --positive integer
      ADDR_WIDTH_B => maxDelayBits, --positive integer
      READ_RESET_VALUE_B => "0", --string
      READ_LATENCY_B => 2, --non-negative integer
      WRITE_MODE_B => "no_change" --string; "write_first", "read_first", "no_change"
      )
    port map (
      -- Common module ports
      sleep => '0',
      -- Port A module ports
      clka => CLK(0),
      ena => '1',
      wea => "1",
      addra => WP,
      dina => iIN,
      injectsbiterra => '0', --do not change
      injectdbiterra => '0', --do not change
      -- Port B module ports
      clkb => CLK(0),
      rstb => RESET(0),
      enb => '1',
      regceb => '1',
      addrb => RP,
      doutb => memOut,
      sbiterrb => open, --do not change
      dbiterrb => open --do not change
      );
end generate;

xpm_memory_tdpram_inst : xpm_memory_tdpram
  generic map (
    -- Common module generics
    MEMORY_SIZE => memLength*wordWidth, --positive integer
    MEMORY_PRIMITIVE => "auto", --string; "auto", "distributed", "block" or "ultra" ;
    CLOCKING_MODE => "independent_clock",--string; "common_clock", "independent_clock"
    MEMORY_INIT_FILE => "none", --string; "none" or "<filename>.mem"
    MEMORY_INIT_PARAM => "", --string;
    USE_MEM_INIT => 0, --integer; 0,1
    WAKEUP_TIME => "disable_sleep",--string; "disable_sleep" or "use_sleep_pin"
    MESSAGE_CONTROL         => 0,               --integer;
    ECC_MODE                => "no_ecc",        --string; "no_ecc", "encode_only", "decode_only" or "both_encode_and_decode"
    AUTO_SLEEP_TIME         => 0,               --Do not Change
    -- USE_EMBEDDED_CONSTRAINT => 0,               --integer: 0,1
    -- MEMORY_OPTIMIZATION     => "true",          --string; "true", "false"

    -- Port A module generics
    WRITE_DATA_WIDTH_A => wordWidth, --positive integer
    READ_DATA_WIDTH_A => wordWidth, --positive integer
    BYTE_WRITE_WIDTH_A => wordWidth, --integer; 8, 9, or WRITE_DATA_WIDTH_A value
    ADDR_WIDTH_A => addressBits, --positive integer
    READ_RESET_VALUE_A => "0", --string
    READ_LATENCY_A => 1, --non-negative integer
    WRITE_MODE_A => "no_change", --string; "write_first", "read_first", "no_change"
    -- Port B module generics
    WRITE_DATA_WIDTH_B => wordWidth, --positive integer
    READ_DATA_WIDTH_B => wordWidth, --positive integer
    BYTE_WRITE_WIDTH_B => wordWidth, --integer; 8, 9, or WRITE_DATA_WIDTH_B value
    ADDR_WIDTH_B => addressBits, --positive integer
    READ_RESET_VALUE_B => "0", --string
    READ_LATENCY_B => 1, --non-negative integer
    WRITE_MODE_B => "read_first" --string; "write_first", "read_first", "no_change"
    )
  port map (
    -- Common module ports
    sleep => '0',
    -- Port A module ports
    clka => CLK_WRITE(0),
    rsta => RESET(0),
    ena => '1',
    regcea => '1',
    wea => wea,
    addra => addra,
    dina => dina,
    injectsbiterra => '0', --do not change
    injectdbiterra => '0', --do not change
    douta => douta,
    sbiterra => open, --do not change
    dbiterra => open, --do not change
    -- Port B module ports
    clkb => CLK_READ(0),
    rstb => RESET(0),
    enb => '1',
    regceb => '1',
    web => web,
    addrb => READ_ADDRESS(addressBits-1 downto 0),
    dinb => dinb,
    injectsbiterrb => '0', --do not change
    injectdbiterrb => '0', --do not change
    doutb => doutb,
    sbiterrb => open, --do not change
    dbiterrb => open --do not change
    );